Webrat Malware Targets Students and Junior Security Researchers Through Fake Exploits

 

In early 2025, security researchers uncovered a new malware family dubbed Webrat, which at that time was predominantly targeting ordinary users through fake distribution methods. The first propagation involved masking malware as cheats for online games-like Rust, Counter-Strike, and Roblox-but also as cracked versions of some commercial software. By the second half of that year, though, the Webrat operators had indeed widened their horizons, shifting toward a new target group that covered students and young professionals seeking careers in information security. 

This evolution started to surface in September and October 2025, when researchers discovered a campaign spreading Webrat through open GitHub repositories. The attackers embedded the malicious payloads as proof-of-concept exploits of highly publicized software vulnerabilities. Those vulnerabilities were chosen due to their resonance in security advisories and high severity ratings, making the repositories look relevant and credible for people searching for hands-on learning materials.
 
Each of the GitHub repositories was crafted to closely resemble legitimate exploit releases. They all had detailed descriptions outlining the background of the vulnerability, affected systems, steps to install it, usage, and the most recommended ways of mitigation. Many of the repository descriptions have a similar or almost identical structure; the defensive advice offered is often strikingly similar, adding strong evidence that they were generated through automated or AI-assi

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