Two hacking groups linked to China have started exploiting a major security flaw in React Server Components (RSC) only hours after the vulnerability became public.
The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-55182 and widely called React2Shell, allows attackers to gain unauthenticated remote code execution, potentially giving them full control over vulnerable servers.
The security bug has a maximum CVSS score of 10.0, which represents the highest level of severity. It has been fixed in React versions 19.0.1, 19.1.2 and 19.2.1, and developers are being urged to update immediately.
According to a report shared by Amazon Web Services, two China-nexus groups named Earth Lamia and Jackpot Panda were seen attempting to exploit the flaw through AWS honeypot systems.
AWS said the activity was coming from infrastructure previously tied to state-linked cyber actors.
Earth Lamia has previously targeted organizations across financial services, logistics, retail, IT, universities and government sectors across Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
Jackpot Panda has mainly focused on sectors connected to online gambling in East and Southeast Asia and has used supply chain attacks to gain access. The group was tied to the 2022 compromise of the Comm100 chat application and has used trojanized installers to spread malware.
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