Diverse Threat Actors Exploiting Critical WinRAR Vulnerability CVE-2025-8088

Introduction 

The Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has identified widespread, active exploitation of the critical vulnerability CVE-2025-8088 in WinRAR, a popular file archiver tool for Windows, to establish initial access and deliver diverse payloads. Discovered and patched in July 2025, government-backed threat actors linked to Russia and China as well as financially motivated threat actors continue to exploit this n-day across disparate operations. The consistent exploitation method, a path traversal flaw allowing files to be dropped into the Windows Startup folder for persistence, underscores a defensive gap in fundamental application security and user awareness.

In this blog post, we provide details on CVE-2025-8088 and the typical exploit chain, highlight exploitation by financially motivated and state-sponsored espionage actors, and provide IOCs to help defenders detect and hunt for the activity described in this post.

To protect against this threat, we urge organizations and users to keep software fully up-to-date and to install security updates as soon as they become available. After a vulnerability has been patched, malicious actors will continue to rely on n-days and use slow patching rates to their advantage. We also recommend the use of Google Safe Browsing and Gmail, which actively identifies and blocks files containing the exploit.

Vulnerability and Exploit Mechanism

CVE-2025-8088 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in WinRAR that attackers exploit by leveraging Alternate Data Streams (ADS). Adversaries can craft malicious RAR archives which, when opened by a vulnerable version of WinRAR, can write files to arbitrar

[…]
Content was cut in order to protect the source.Please visit the source for the rest of the article.