1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CVSS v4 7.3
- ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely
- Vendor: Danfoss
- Equipment: AK-SM 8xxA Series
- Vulnerability: Improper Authentication
2. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could enable a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code remotely.
3. TECHNICAL DETAILS
3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of AK-SM 800A system manager are affected:
- AK-SM 8xxA Series: Versions prior to R4.2
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287
An unauthorized access vulnerability, caused by datetime-based password generation, could potentially result in an authentication bypass.
CVE-2025-41450 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H).
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-41450. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H).
3.3 BACKGROUND
- CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities
- COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
- COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Denmark
3.4 RESEARCHER
Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA.
4. MITIGATIONS
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