<p>Who should the chief information security officer report to? It depends on whom you ask and on what the organization wants to accomplish by having a CISO in the first place.</p>
<p>That said, for the majority of organizations, it’s critical to have the CISO report to a business executive rather than a technology executive,<i> </i>and with as few levels as possible between the CISO and the CEO. Research shows that security outcomes — based on objective and concrete metrics — tend to be worse in organizations where the CISO reports to someone who neither is the CEO nor reports directly to the CEO.</p>
<section class=”section main-article-chapter” data-menu-title=”Common CISO reporting structures”>
<h2 class=”section-title”><i class=”icon” data-icon=”1″></i>Common CISO reporting structures</h2>
<p>CISOs typically report to either a business position, such as the CEO, COO or chief risk officer (<a href=”https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/chief-risk-officer-CRO”>CRO</a>), or a technology position — typically, the <a href=”https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/CIO”>CIO</a>.</p>
<p>The choice depends on how the organization views cybersecurity: as a <a href=”https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/feature/A-CISO-evolution-means-connecting-business-value-to-security”>transformative business enabler</a>; as a business enabler focused on ensuring continuity and integrity in operations; as another facet of risk management; as a compliance checkbox; or as a safety precaution subordinate to delivering IT services.</p>
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<section class=”section main-article-chapter” data-menu-title=”CISO to CEO: Cybersecurity as strategy enabler”>
<h2 class=”section-title”><i class=”icon” data-icon=”1″></i>CISO to CEO: Cybersecurity as strategy enabler</h2>
<p>Research shows that organizations where CISOs report directly to CEOs tend to see the best security outcomes.</p>
<h3>Pros of a CISO-to-CEO reporting structure</h3>
<ul class=”default-list”>
<li>Positions <a href=”https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/The-CISO-evolution-From-security-gatekeeper-to-strategic-leader”>cybersecurity as a strategically and operationally critical business priority</a> with top-level support.</li>
<li>Enables the
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