Effective OAuth token management is crucial for supply chain security, preventing breaches caused by dormant integrations, insecure storage or lack of rotation. The post Trusted Connections, Hidden Risks: Token Management in the Third-Party Supply Chain appeared first on Unit 42.…
Category: Unit 42
AdaptixC2: A New Open-Source Framework Leveraged in Real-World Attacks
AdaptixC2, an open-source C2 framework, is increasingly used in attacks. We discuss its features and potential use case scenarios. The post AdaptixC2: A New Open-Source Framework Leveraged in Real-World Attacks appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed…
Data Is the New Diamond: Latest Moves by Hackers and Defenders
Unit 42 delves into how cybercriminals are treating stolen data like digital diamonds amid rising attacks and evolving extortion tactics. The post Data Is the New Diamond: Latest Moves by Hackers and Defenders appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Why Threat Intelligence: A Conversation With Unit 42 Interns
Discover what it’s like to be a Threat Intelligence intern at Unit 42, from diving into research to tackling real-world cyber threats. The post Why Threat Intelligence: A Conversation With Unit 42 Interns appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Model Namespace Reuse: An AI Supply-Chain Attack Exploiting Model Name Trust
Model namespace reuse is a potential security risk in the AI supply chain. Attackers can misuse platforms like Hugging Face for remote code execution. The post Model Namespace Reuse: An AI Supply-Chain Attack Exploiting Model Name Trust appeared first on…
Model Namespace Reuse: An AI Supply-Chain Attack Exploiting Model Name Trust
Model namespace reuse is a potential security risk in the AI supply chain. Attackers can misuse platforms like Hugging Face for remote code execution. The post Model Namespace Reuse: An AI Supply-Chain Attack Exploiting Model Name Trust appeared first on…
Why Threat Intelligence: A Conversation With Unit 42 Interns
Discover what it’s like to be a Threat Intelligence intern at Unit 42, from diving into research to tackling real-world cyber threats. The post Why Threat Intelligence: A Conversation With Unit 42 Interns appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Threat Brief: Salesloft Drift Integration Used To Compromise Salesforce Instances
This Threat Brief discusses observations on a campaign leveraging Salesloft Drift integration to exfiltrate data via compromised OAuth credentials. The post Threat Brief: Salesloft Drift Integration Used To Compromise Salesforce Instances appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Data Is the New Diamond: Heists in the Digital Age
Unit 42 explores the similarities between the social engineering and reconnaissance tactics used by financially motivated criminals. The post Data Is the New Diamond: Heists in the Digital Age appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
Data Is the New Diamond: Heists in the Digital Age
Unit 42 explores the similarities between the social engineering and reconnaissance tactics used by financially motivated criminals. The post Data Is the New Diamond: Heists in the Digital Age appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
Insights: Telling You What We Really Think
Unit 42 introduces Insights, a new space for fresh thinking and varied content built on trusted expertise. The post Insights: Telling You What We Really Think appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42 Read…
Your Connection, Their Cash: Threat Actors Misuse SDKs to Sell Your Bandwidth
A campaign leverages CVE-2024-36401 to stealthily monetize victims’ bandwidth where legitimate software development kits (SDKs) are deployed for passive income. The post Your Connection, Their Cash: Threat Actors Misuse SDKs to Sell Your Bandwidth appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Logit-Gap Steering: A New Frontier in Understanding and Probing LLM Safety
New research from Unit 42 on logit-gap steering reveals how internal alignment measures can be bypassed, making external AI security vital. The post Logit-Gap Steering: A New Frontier in Understanding and Probing LLM Safety appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Fashionable Phishing Bait: GenAI on the Hook
GenAI-created phishing campaigns misuse tools ranging from website builders to text generators in order to create more convincing and scalable attacks. The post Fashionable Phishing Bait: GenAI on the Hook appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed…
A Mega Malware Analysis Tutorial Featuring Donut-Generated Shellcode
A beginner-friendly tutorial on analyzing .NET malware teaches you how to use common tools, recognize techniques and understand infection chains. The post A Mega Malware Analysis Tutorial Featuring Donut-Generated Shellcode appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed…
Muddled Libra’s Strike Teams: Amalgamated Evil
A look at the variance within Muddled Libra (aka Scattered Spider, Octo Tempest). Its lack of structure creates multiple teams with distinct skill sets. The post Muddled Libra’s Strike Teams: Amalgamated Evil appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Keys to the Kingdom: Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerability Analysis and Exploits Observed in the Wild
CVE-2025-32433 allows for remote code execution in sshd for certain versions of Erlang programming language’s OTP. We reproduced this CVE and share our findings. The post Keys to the Kingdom: Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerability Analysis and Exploits Observed in the Wild…
New Infection Chain and ConfuserEx-Based Obfuscation for DarkCloud Stealer
DarkCloud Stealer’s delivery has shifted. We explore three different attack chains that use ConfuserEx obfuscation and a final payload in Visual Basic 6. The post New Infection Chain and ConfuserEx-Based Obfuscation for DarkCloud Stealer appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Muddled Libra: Why Are We So Obsessed With You?
Muddled Libra gets media attention due to its consistent playbook and unique use of vishing. The group’s English fluency is another major factor. The post Muddled Libra: Why Are We So Obsessed With You? appeared first on Unit 42. This…
When Good Accounts Go Bad: Exploiting Delegated Managed Service Accounts in Active Directory
BadSuccessor is an attack vector in Windows Server 2025. Under certain conditions it allows privilege elevation via dMSAs. We analyze its mechanics. The post When Good Accounts Go Bad: Exploiting Delegated Managed Service Accounts in Active Directory appeared first on…
Project AK47: Uncovering a Link to the SharePoint Vulnerability Attacks
Project AK47, a toolset including ransomware, was used to leverage SharePoint exploit chain ToolShell. This activity overlaps with Storm-2603. The post Project AK47: Uncovering a Link to the SharePoint Vulnerability Attacks appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Threat Actor Groups Tracked by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 (Updated Aug. 1, 2025)
A comprehensive list of threat actor groups tracked by Unit 42, along with information such as summaries and industries typically impacted. The post Threat Actor Groups Tracked by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 (Updated Aug. 1, 2025) appeared first on…
Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 31)
Unit 42 has observed active exploitation of recent Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect your organization. The post Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 31) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Introducing Unit 42’s Attribution Framework
Peel back the layers on Unit 42’s Attribution Framework. We offer a rare inside view into the system used to ultimately assign attribution to threat groups. The post Introducing Unit 42’s Attribution Framework appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
2025 Unit 42 Global Incident Response Report: Social Engineering Edition
Social engineering thrives on trust and is now boosted by AI. Unit 42 incident response data explains why it’s surging. We detail eight critical countermeasures. The post 2025 Unit 42 Global Incident Response Report: Social Engineering Edition appeared first on…
Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 29)
Unit 42 has observed active exploitation of recent Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect your organization. The post Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 29) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
The Covert Operator’s Playbook: Infiltration of Global Telecom Networks
Recent activity targeting telecom infrastructure is assessed with high confidence to overlap with Liminal Panda activity. The actors used custom tools, tunneling and OPSEC tactics for stealth. The post The Covert Operator's Playbook: Infiltration of Global Telecom Networks appeared first…
Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 25)
Unit 42 has observed active exploitation of recent Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect your organization. The post Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 25) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
The Ηоmоgraph Illusion: Not Everything Is As It Seems
A subtle yet dangerous email attack vector: homograph attacks. Threat actors are using visually similar, non-Latin characters to bypass security filters. The post The Ηоmоgraph Illusion: Not Everything Is As It Seems appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Muddled Libra Threat Assessment: Further-Reaching, Faster, More Impactful
Muddled Libra (Scattered Spider, UNC3944) is evolving. Get the latest insights and defensive recommendations based on Unit 42 incident response cases. The post Muddled Libra Threat Assessment: Further-Reaching, Faster, More Impactful appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 24)
Unit 42 has observed active exploitation of recent Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect your organization. The post Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 24) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Cloud Logging for Security and Beyond
Cloud logging is essential for security and compliance. Learn best practices when navigating AWS, Azure or GCP for comprehensive visibility into your environment. The post Cloud Logging for Security and Beyond appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 22)
Unit 42 has observed active exploitation of recent Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect your organization. The post Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief (Updated July 22) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief
Unit 42 has observed an active exploitation of recent Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities. Here’s how you can protect your organization. The post Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Vulnerabilities: Threat Brief appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
Behind the Clouds: Attackers Targeting Governments in Southeast Asia Implement Novel Covert C2 Communication
CL-STA-1020 targets Southeast Asian governments using a novel Microsoft backdoor we call HazyBeacon. It misuses AWS Lambda URLs for C2. The post Behind the Clouds: Attackers Targeting Governments in Southeast Asia Implement Novel Covert C2 Communication appeared first on Unit…
Evolving Tactics of SLOW#TEMPEST: A Deep Dive Into Advanced Malware Techniques
SLOW#TEMPEST malware uses dynamic jumps and obfuscated calls to evade detection. Unit 42 details these techniques and how to defeat them with emulation. The post Evolving Tactics of SLOW#TEMPEST: A Deep Dive Into Advanced Malware Techniques appeared first on Unit…
Fix the Click: Preventing the ClickFix Attack Vector
ClickFix campaigns are on the rise. We highlight three that distributed NetSupport RAT, Latrodectus, and Lumma Stealer malware. The post Fix the Click: Preventing the ClickFix Attack Vector appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit…
GoldMelody’s Hidden Chords: Initial Access Broker In-Memory IIS Modules Revealed
An IAB campaign exploited leaked ASP.NET Machine Keys. We dissect the attacker’s infrastructure, campaign and offer takeaways for blue teams. The post GoldMelody’s Hidden Chords: Initial Access Broker In-Memory IIS Modules Revealed appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Apache Under the Lens: Tomcat’s Partial PUT and Camel’s Header Hijack
We analyze CVE-2025-24813 (Tomcat Partial PUT RCE) and CVE-2025-27636/29891 (Camel Header Hijack RCE). The post Apache Under the Lens: Tomcat’s Partial PUT and Camel’s Header Hijack appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42 Read…
Windows Shortcut (LNK) Malware Strategies
Our telemetry shows a surge in Windows shortcut (LNK) malware use. We explain how attackers exploit LNK files for malware delivery. The post Windows Shortcut (LNK) Malware Strategies appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit…
Threat Brief: Escalation of Cyber Risk Related to Iran (Updated June 26)
Unit 42 details recent Iranian cyberattack activity, sharing direct observations. Tactical and strategic recommendations are provided for defenders. The post Threat Brief: Escalation of Cyber Risk Related to Iran (Updated June 26) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Threat Brief: Escalation of Cyber Risk Related to Iran
Unit 42 details recent Iranian cyberattack activity, sharing direct observations. Tactical and strategic recommendations are provided for defenders. The post Threat Brief: Escalation of Cyber Risk Related to Iran appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
Cybercriminals Abuse Open-Source Tools To Target Africa’s Financial Sector
Cybercriminals are targeting financial organizations across Africa, potentially acting as initial access brokers selling data on the dark web. The post Cybercriminals Abuse Open-Source Tools To Target Africa’s Financial Sector appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed…
Resurgence of the Prometei Botnet
We identified a resurgence of the Prometei botnet’s Linux variant. Our analysis tracks the activity of this cryptominer and its new features. The post Resurgence of the Prometei Botnet appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
Exploring a New KimJongRAT Stealer Variant and Its PowerShell Implementation
We analyze two new KimJongRAT stealer variants, combining new research with existing knowledge. One uses a Portable Executable (PE) file and the other PowerShell. The post Exploring a New KimJongRAT Stealer Variant and Its PowerShell Implementation appeared first on Unit…
Serverless Tokens in the Cloud: Exploitation and Detections
Understand the mechanics of serverless authentication: three simulated attacks across major CSPs offer effective approaches for application developers. The post Serverless Tokens in the Cloud: Exploitation and Detections appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit…
JSFireTruck: Exploring Malicious JavaScript Using JSF*ck as an Obfuscation Technique
In an extensive campaign affecting 270k webpages, compromised websites were injected with the esoteric JavaScript programming style JSF*ck to redirect users to malicious content. The post JSFireTruck: Exploring Malicious JavaScript Using JSF*ck as an Obfuscation Technique appeared first on Unit…
The Evolution of Linux Binaries in Targeted Cloud Operations
Using data from machine learning tools, we predict a surge in cloud attacks leveraging reworked Linux Executable and Linkage Format (ELF) files. The post The Evolution of Linux Binaries in Targeted Cloud Operations appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Roles Here? Roles There? Roles Anywhere: Exploring the Security of AWS IAM Roles Anywhere
This examination of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Roles Anywhere service looks at potential risks, analyzed from both defender and attacker perspectives. The post Roles Here? Roles There? Roles Anywhere: Exploring the Security of AWS IAM Roles Anywhere appeared first…
Blitz Malware: A Tale of Game Cheats and Code Repositories
Blitz malware, active since 2024 and updated in 2025, was spread via game cheats. We discuss its infection vector and abuse of Hugging Face for C2. The post Blitz Malware: A Tale of Game Cheats and Code Repositories appeared first…
Lost in Resolution: Azure OpenAI’s DNS Resolution Issue
We discovered an Azure OpenAI misconfiguration allowing shared domains, potentially leading to data leaks. Microsoft quickly resolved the issue. The post Lost in Resolution: Azure OpenAI's DNS Resolution Issue appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
How Good Are the LLM Guardrails on the Market? A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of LLM Content Filtering Across Major GenAI Platforms
We compare the effectiveness of content filtering guardrails across major GenAI platforms and identify common failure cases across different systems. The post How Good Are the LLM Guardrails on the Market? A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of LLM Content…
Threat Brief: CVE-2025-31324 (Updated May 23)
CVE-2025-31324 impacts SAP NetWeaver’s Visual Composer Framework. We share our observations on this vulnerability using incident response cases and telemetry. The post Threat Brief: CVE-2025-31324 (Updated May 23) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit…
Threat Group Assessment: Muddled Libra (Updated May 16, 2025)
Muddled Libra continues to evolve. From social engineering to adaptation of new technologies, significant time is spent breaking down organizational defenses. The post Threat Group Assessment: Muddled Libra (Updated May 16, 2025) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
DarkCloud Stealer: Comprehensive Analysis of a New Attack Chain That Employs AutoIt
A new DarkCloud Stealer campaign is using AutoIt obfuscation for malware delivery. The attack chain involves phishing emails, RAR files and multistage payloads. The post DarkCloud Stealer: Comprehensive Analysis of a New Attack Chain That Employs AutoIt appeared first on…
Threat Brief: CVE-2025-31324
CVE-2025-31324 impacts SAP NetWeaver’s Visual Composer Framework. We share our observations on this vulnerability using incident response cases and telemetry. The post Threat Brief: CVE-2025-31324 appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42 Read the…
Stealthy .NET Malware: Hiding Malicious Payloads as Bitmap Resources
Unit 42 details a new malware obfuscation technique where threat actors hide malware in bitmap resources within .NET applications. These deliver payloads like Agent Tesla or XLoader. The post Stealthy .NET Malware: Hiding Malicious Payloads as Bitmap Resources appeared first…
Iranian Cyber Actors Impersonate Model Agency in Suspected Espionage Operation
A suspected Iranian espionage campaign impersonated a model agency site for data collection, including fictitious models as possible social engineering lures. The post Iranian Cyber Actors Impersonate Model Agency in Suspected Espionage Operation appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Lampion Is Back With ClickFix Lures
Lampion malware distributors are now using the social engineering method ClickFix. Read our analysis of a recent campaign. The post Lampion Is Back With ClickFix Lures appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42 Read…
AI Agents Are Here. So Are the Threats.
Programs leveraging AI agents are increasingly popular. Nine attack scenarios using open-source agent frameworks show how bad actors target these applications. The post AI Agents Are Here. So Are the Threats. appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…
Gremlin Stealer: New Stealer on Sale in Underground Forum
Advertised on Telegram, Gremlin Stealer is new malware active since March 2025 written in C#. Data stolen is uploaded to a server for publication. The post Gremlin Stealer: New Stealer on Sale in Underground Forum appeared first on Unit 42.…
Extortion and Ransomware Trends January-March 2025
Ransomware leak site data and Unit 42 case studies reveal new trends from Q1 2025, including the most active groups, targeted industries and novel extortion tactics. The post Extortion and Ransomware Trends January-March 2025 appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Extortion and Ransomware Trends January-March 2025
Ransomware leak site data and Unit 42 case studies reveal new trends from Q1 2025, including the most active groups, targeted industries and novel extortion tactics. The post Extortion and Ransomware Trends January-March 2025 appeared first on Unit 42. This…
False Face: Unit 42 Demonstrates the Alarming Ease of Synthetic Identity Creation
North Korean IT workers are reportedly using real-time deepfakes to secure remote work, raising serious security concerns. We explore the implications. The post False Face: Unit 42 Demonstrates the Alarming Ease of Synthetic Identity Creation appeared first on Unit 42.…
Cascading Shadows: An Attack Chain Approach to Avoid Detection and Complicate Analysis
Agent Tesla, Remcos RAT and XLoader delivered via a complex phishing campaign. Learn how attackers are using multi-stage delivery to hinder analysis. The post Cascading Shadows: An Attack Chain Approach to Avoid Detection and Complicate Analysis appeared first on Unit…
Slow Pisces Targets Developers With Coding Challenges and Introduces New Customized Python Malware
North Korean state-sponsored group Slow Pisces (Jade Sleet) targeted crypto developers with a social engineering campaign that included malicious coding challenges. The post Slow Pisces Targets Developers With Coding Challenges and Introduces New Customized Python Malware appeared first on Unit…
Slow Pisces Targets Developers With Coding Challenges and Introduces New Customized Python Malware
North Korean state-sponsored group Slow Pisces (Jade Sleet) targeted crypto developers with a social engineering campaign that included malicious coding challenges. The post Slow Pisces Targets Developers With Coding Challenges and Introduces New Customized Python Malware appeared first on Unit…
How Prompt Attacks Exploit GenAI and How to Fight Back
GenAI boosts productivity but also poses security risks. Palo Alto Networks has a new whitepaper about prompt-based threats and how to defend against them. The post How Prompt Attacks Exploit GenAI and How to Fight Back appeared first on Unit…
OH-MY-DC: OIDC Misconfigurations in CI/CD
We found three key attack vectors in OpenID Connect (OIDC) implementation and usage. Bad actors could exploit these to access restricted resources. The post OH-MY-DC: OIDC Misconfigurations in CI/CD appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from…
Evolution of Sophisticated Phishing Tactics: The QR Code Phenomenon
Phishing with QR codes: New tactics described here include concealing links with redirects and using Cloudflare Turnstile to evade security crawlers. The post Evolution of Sophisticated Phishing Tactics: The QR Code Phenomenon appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Cloud Threats on the Rise: Alert Trends Show Intensified Attacker Focus on IAM, Exfiltration
Understanding trends amidst noise: tracking shifts in security alerts allows cloud defenders to parse threats from attackers targeting IAM, storage and more. The post Cloud Threats on the Rise: Alert Trends Show Intensified Attacker Focus on IAM, Exfiltration appeared first…
GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack: A Targeted Attack on Coinbase Expanded to the Widespread tj-actions/changed-files Incident: Threat Assessment (Updated 3/21)
A compromise of the GitHub action tj-actions/changed-files highlights how attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in third-party actions to compromise supply chains. The post GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack: A Targeted Attack on Coinbase Expanded to the Widespread tj-actions/changed-files Incident: Threat Assessment…
GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack: A Targeted Attack on Coinbase Expanded to the Widespread tj-actions/changed-files Incident: Threat Assessment
A compromise of the GitHub action tj-actions/changed-files highlights how attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in third-party actions to compromise supply chains. The post GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack: A Targeted Attack on Coinbase Expanded to the Widespread tj-actions/changed-files Incident: Threat Assessment…
Threat Assessment: GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack: The Compromise of tj-actions/changed-files
A compromise of the GitHub action tj-actions/changed-files highlights how attackers could exploit vulnerabilities in third-party actions to compromise supply chains. The post Threat Assessment: GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack: The Compromise of tj-actions/changed-files appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Off the Beaten Path: Recent Unusual Malware
Three unusual malware samples analyzed here include an ISS backdoor developed in a rare language, a bootkit and a Windows implant of a post-exploit framework. The post Off the Beaten Path: Recent Unusual Malware appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Investigating Scam Crypto Investment Platforms Using Pyramid Schemes to Defraud Victims
We identified a campaign spreading thousands of sca crypto investment platforms through websites and mobile apps, possibly through a standardized toolkit. The post Investigating Scam Crypto Investment Platforms Using Pyramid Schemes to Defraud Victims appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Multiple Vulnerabilities Discovered in a SCADA System
We identified multiple vulnerabilities in ICONICS Suite, SCADA software used in numerous OT applications. This article offers a technical analysis of our findings. The post Multiple Vulnerabilities Discovered in a SCADA System appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
The Next Level: Typo DGAs Used in Malicious Redirection Chains
A graph intelligence-based pipeline and WHOIS data are among the tools we used to identify this campaign, which introduced a variant of domain generation algorithms. The post The Next Level: Typo DGAs Used in Malicious Redirection Chains appeared first on…
Beneath the Surface: Detecting and Blocking Hidden Malicious Traffic Distribution Systems
A topological analysis and case studies add nuance to a study of malicious traffic distribution systems. We compare their use by attackers to benign systems. The post Beneath the Surface: Detecting and Blocking Hidden Malicious Traffic Distribution Systems appeared first…
Uncovering .NET Malware Obfuscated by Encryption and Virtualization
Malware authors use AES encryption and code virtualization to evade sandbox static analysis. We explore how this facilitates spread of Agent Tesla, XWorm and more. The post Uncovering .NET Malware Obfuscated by Encryption and Virtualization appeared first on Unit 42.…
JavaGhost’s Persistent Phishing Attacks From the Cloud
Unit 42 reports on phishing activity linked to the threat group JavaGhost. These attacks target organizations’ AWS environments. The post JavaGhost’s Persistent Phishing Attacks From the Cloud appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42…
Squidoor: Suspected Chinese Threat Actor’s Backdoor Targets Global Organizations
We analyze the backdoor Squidoor, used by a suspected Chinese threat actor to steal sensitive information. This multi-platform backdoor is built for stealth. The post Squidoor: Suspected Chinese Threat Actor’s Backdoor Targets Global Organizations appeared first on Unit 42. This…
RustDoor and Koi Stealer for macOS Used by North Korea-Linked Threat Actor to Target the Cryptocurrency Sector
Koi Stealer and RustDoor malware were used in a campaign linked to North Korea. This activity targeted crypto wallet owners. The post RustDoor and Koi Stealer for macOS Used by North Korea-Linked Threat Actor to Target the Cryptocurrency Sector appeared…
Auto-Color: An Emerging and Evasive Linux Backdoor
The new Linux malware named Auto-color uses advanced evasion tactics. Discovered by Unit 42, this article cover its installation, evasion features and more. The post Auto-Color: An Emerging and Evasive Linux Backdoor appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Investigating LLM Jailbreaking of Popular Generative AI Web Products
We discuss vulnerabilities in popular GenAI web products to LLM jailbreaks. Single-turn strategies remain effective, but multi-turn approaches show greater success. The post Investigating LLM Jailbreaking of Popular Generative AI Web Products appeared first on Unit 42. This article has…
Stately Taurus Activity in Southeast Asia Links to Bookworm Malware
Unit 42 details the just-discovered connection between threat group Stately Taurus (aka Mustang Panda) and the malware Bookworm, found during analysis of the group’s infrastructure. The post Stately Taurus Activity in Southeast Asia Links to Bookworm Malware appeared first on…
Multiple Vulnerabilities Discovered in NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
Unit 42 researchers detail nine vulnerabilities discovered in NVIDIA’s CUDA-based toolkit. The affected utilities help analyze cubin (binary) files. The post Multiple Vulnerabilities Discovered in NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit…
Stealers on the Rise: A Closer Look at a Growing macOS Threat
Atomic Stealer, Poseidon Stealer and Cthulhu Stealer target macOS. We discuss their various properties and examine leverage of the AppleScript framework. The post Stealers on the Rise: A Closer Look at a Growing macOS Threat appeared first on Unit 42.…
Recent Jailbreaks Demonstrate Emerging Threat to DeepSeek
Evaluation of three jailbreaking techniques on DeepSeek shows risks of generating prohibited content. The post Recent Jailbreaks Demonstrate Emerging Threat to DeepSeek appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42 Read the original article: Recent…
CL-STA-0048: An Espionage Operation Against High-Value Targets in South Asia
A Chinese-linked espionage campaign targeted entities in South Asia using rare techniques like DNS exfiltration, with the aim to steal sensitive data. The post CL-STA-0048: An Espionage Operation Against High-Value Targets in South Asia appeared first on Unit 42. This…
Threat Brief: CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 (Updated Jan. 17)
CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 affect multiple Ivanti products. This threat brief covers attack scope, including details from an incident response case. The post Threat Brief: CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 (Updated Jan. 17) appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed…
Threat Brief: CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283
CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 affect multiple Ivanti products. This threat brief covers attack scope, including details from an incident response case. The post Threat Brief: CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283 appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed from Unit 42…
One Step Ahead in Cyber Hide-and-Seek: Automating Malicious Infrastructure Discovery With Graph Neural Networks
Graph neural networks aid in analyzing domains linked to known attack indicators, effectively uncovering new malicious domains and cybercrime campaigns. The post One Step Ahead in Cyber Hide-and-Seek: Automating Malicious Infrastructure Discovery With Graph Neural Networks appeared first on Unit…
Bad Likert Judge: A Novel Multi-Turn Technique to Jailbreak LLMs by Misusing Their Evaluation Capability
The jailbreak technique “Bad Likert Judge” manipulates LLMs to generate harmful content using Likert scales, exposing safety gaps in LLM guardrails. The post Bad Likert Judge: A Novel Multi-Turn Technique to Jailbreak LLMs by Misusing Their Evaluation Capability appeared first…
Now You See Me, Now You Don’t: Using LLMs to Obfuscate Malicious JavaScript
This article demonstrates how AI can be used to modify and help detect JavaScript malware. We boosted our detection rates 10% with retraining. The post Now You See Me, Now You Don’t: Using LLMs to Obfuscate Malicious JavaScript appeared first…
Effective Phishing Campaign Targeting European Companies and Organizations
A phishing campaign targeting European companies used fake forms made with HubSpot’s Free Form Builder, leading to credential harvesting and Azure account takeover. The post Effective Phishing Campaign Targeting European Companies and Organizations appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Effective Phishing Campaign Targeting European Companies and Institutions
A phishing campaign targeting European companies used fake forms made with HubSpot’s Free Form Builder, leading to credential harvesting and Azure account takeover. The post Effective Phishing Campaign Targeting European Companies and Institutions appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
LDAP Enumeration: Unveiling the Double-Edged Sword of Active Directory
Using real-world examples and offering plenty of pragmatic tips, learn how to protect your directory services from LDAP-based attacks. The post LDAP Enumeration: Unveiling the Double-Edged Sword of Active Directory appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been indexed…
Dirty DAG: New Vulnerabilities in Azure Data Factory’s Apache Airflow Integration
Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure Data Factory’s integration with Apache Airflow can lead to unauthorized access and control over cloud resources. The post Dirty DAG: New Vulnerabilities in Azure Data Factory’s Apache Airflow Integration appeared first on Unit 42. This article…
Crypted Hearts: Exposing the HeartCrypt Packer-as-a-Service Operation
Analysis of packer-as-a-service (PaaS) HeartCrypt reveals its use in over 2k malicious payloads across 45 malware families since its early 2024 appearance. The post Crypted Hearts: Exposing the HeartCrypt Packer-as-a-Service Operation appeared first on Unit 42. This article has been…