Your Biggest Identity Problem Isn’t Your Employees Anymore; It’s Everything Else

I used to open identity audits by asking a CISO how many users were on their network. These days, I ask a different question first: how many non-human identities do you have, and when was the last time anyone counted? Most of the time, the answer is a long pause, followed by a number that’s wrong, followed by an admission that it’s wrong. That pause is the whole story of identity security in 2026.

CyberArk’s 2025 Identity Security Landscape report, based on a survey of 2,600 security decision-makers across 20 countries, put a hard number on what I’d been seeing anecdotally for two years: machine identities now outnumber human identities by more than 80 to 1 in the average enterprise. Service accounts, API keys, certificates, container workloads, CI/CD pipeline tokens, and now AI agents acting on behalf of users — all of it stacking up faster than anyone is governing it. Clarence Hinton, CyberArk’s Chief Strategy Officer, said it plainly when the report came out: the privileged access of AI agents represents an entirely new threat vector. He’s not wrong, and the part that should bother you is that “new” undersells how fast it’s already arrived.