Samsung Zero-Day Exploit “Landfall” Targeted Galaxy Devices Before April Patch

 

A recently disclosed zero-day vulnerability affecting several of Samsung’s flagship smartphones has raised renewed concerns around mobile device security. Researchers from Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42 revealed that attackers had been exploiting a flaw in Samsung’s image processing library, tracked as CVE-2025-21042, for months before a security fix was released. The vulnerability, which the researchers named “Landfall,” allowed threat actors to compromise devices using weaponized image files without requiring any interaction from the victim. 

The flaw impacted premium Samsung models across the Galaxy S22, S23, and S24 generations as well as the Galaxy Z Fold 4 and Galaxy Z Flip 4. Unit 42 found that attackers could embed malicious data into DNG image files, disguising them with .jpeg extensions to appear legitimate and avoid suspicion. These files could be delivered through everyday communication channels such as WhatsApp, where users are accustomed to receiving shared photos. Because the exploit required no clicks and relied solely on the image being processed, even careful users were at risk. 
Once installed, spyware leveraging Landfall could obtain access to sensitive data stored on the device, including photos, contacts, and location information. It was also capable of recording audio and collecting call logs, giving attackers broad surveillance capabilities. The targeting appeared focused primarily on users in the Middle East, with infections detected in countries such as Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Morocco. Sams

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