Even When Switched Off, iPhones are Vulnerable to Attack

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The way Apple combines autonomous wireless technology such as Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), and Ultra-wideband (UWB) in the device, researchers determined that it could be exploited by attackers to target iPhones even when they are turned off. 
Such features—which have access to the iPhone’s Secure Element (SE), which stores sensitive information—stay on even when modern iPhones are turned off, as per a team of researchers from Germany’s Technical University of Darmstadt. This allows attackers to “load malware onto a Bluetooth chip that is performed when the iPhone is off,” according to a research study titled “Evil Never Sleeps: When Wireless Malware Stays On After Turning Off iPhone.”
As per Jiska Classen, Alexander Heinrich, Robert Reith, and Matthias Hollick of the university’s Secure Mobile Networking Lab, attackers can gain access to secure information such as a user’s credit card data, banking details, or even digital car keys on the device by compromising these wireless features. Researchers noted that while the risk is real, exploiting the circumstance is not that simple for would-be attackers. Threat actors will still need to load malware onto the iPhone when it is turned on for subsequent execution when it is turned off. This would require system-level access or remote code execution (RCE), which they might gain by exploiting known weaknesses like BrakTooth. 
Even When Switched Off, iPhones are Vulnerable to Attack