The individuals operating under the DragonForce banner and attacking UK high street retailers are using social engineering for entry. I think it’s in the public interest to break down what is happening.
The attacks on Marks and Spencer, Co-op and Harrods are linked. DragonForce’s lovely PR team claim more are to come.
Defenders should urgently make sure they have read the CISA briefs on Scattered Spider and LAPSUS$ as it’s a repeat of the 2022–2023 activity which saw breaches at Nvidia, Samsung, Rockstar and Microsoft amongst many others. More info below.
I am not saying it is Scatter Spider; Scattered Spider has become a dumping ground for e-crime groups anyway. The point is they — the threat actor — are entering using the front door, via the helpdesk to get MFA access — those are very good guides from defenders about what to do, links below.
DragonForce is a white label cartel operation housing anybody who wants to do e-crime. Some of them are pretty good at e-crime.
While organisations are away at RSA thinking about quantum AI cyber mega threats — the harsh reality is most organisations do not have the foundations in place to do be worrying about those kind of things. Generative AI is porn for execs and growth investment — threat actors are very aware that now is the time to launch attacks, not with GenAI, but foundational issues. Because nobody is paying attention.
Once they get access, they are living off the land — using Teams, Office search to find documentation, the works. Forget APTs, now you have the real threat: Advanced Persistent Teenagers, who have realised the way to evade most large cyber programmes is to cosplay as employees. Last time this happened, the MET Police ended up arresting a few under-18 UK nationals causing incidents to largely drop off.
Some reading
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/CSRB_Lapsus%24_508c.pdf
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/aa23-320a_scattered_spider_0.pdf
What DragonForce are saying
Drago
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