Category: Lawfare

Belatedly Introducing #LiveFromUkraine

I had a remarkable conversation this week with a woman named Katya Savchenko, a survivor of the murderous Russian rampage in Bucha who is originally from the Donbas region of Ukraine and has been twice displaced by Russian invasions—first in…

The First Cyber Safety Review Board Report is Out

Last year, President Biden created the Cyber Safety Review Board, with the intention that (akin to the National Transportation Safety Board) the new organization would review cyber incidents, examine root causes and, where necessary, make recommendations. This is fundamentally a…

Cyber Operations and Maschmeyer’s “Subversion Trilemma”

Tech. Sgt. Kyle Hanslovan works in the Hunter's Den at Warfield Air National Guard Base, Middle River, Md., Dec. 2, 2017. (Airman Magazine, https://flic.kr/p/244P6Ly; CC BY-NC 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/) Will cyber operations be a major factor in international relations, or a…

Carpenter Should Replace Katz in Fourth Amendment Law

People using cell phones (PxHere, https://pxhere.com/en/photo/595792; https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, CC0 1.0) For more than 50 years, legal scholars, judges, attorneys, and law students have centered their analyses of the Fourth Amendment on the famous Katz test. It determines in most cases what…

Infiltrate, Exploit, Manipulate: Why the Subversive Nature of Cyber Conflict Explains Both Its Strategic Promise and Its Limitations

Cyber warfare operators of Maryland's Air National Guard. (Airman Magazine), https://flic.kr/p/244P71b; CC BY NC 2.0,https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/e Information technology has revolutionized modern life, driving vast increases in economic productivity and enabling entirely new social interactions. Naturally, this technology was expected to transform…

Donald Trump’s Impeachment Lies to Congress

Then-president Donald Trump speaking with supporters at a campaign rally at Phoenix Goodyear Airport in Goodyear, Arizona (Gage Skidmore, https://tinyurl.com/yckj7ktt; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en, CC BY-SA 2.0) In the wake of Cassidy Hutchinson’s extraordinary testimony before the Jan. 6 Select Committee, a number…

Supreme Court Embraces Broad Congressional War Powers in Torres

Supreme Court of the United States building (APK, https://tinyurl.com/2kameds4; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en, CC BY-SA 4.0) On June 29, the Supreme Court provided its clearest exposition of congressional war powers in decades in Torres v. Texas Dep’t of Public Safety. The Court held…

Getting Transparency Right

A person using a cellphone. (https://pxhere.com/en/photo/923362; https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, CC0 1.0) Transparency is essential to getting every other part of platform regulation right. But defining sound transparency rules—identifying what information is needed most from platforms like Twitter or YouTube, and how to…

Iraq in the Era of the Abraham Accords

President Biden meets with Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi of Iraq at the White House on July 26, 2021. Photo credit: Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz via Flickr. Editor’s Note: When President Biden visits the Middle East from July…

Eighth Circuit Upholds Arkansas Anti-BDS Law

Thomas F. Eagleton U.S. Courthouse, main office of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (Paul Sableman, https://flic.kr/p/djHtPL; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, CC BY 2.0) The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, sitting en banc, ruled on June 22…

Oh Canada: A Canadian Risk Assessment of the United States

Montana / Canada U.S. Border boundary crossing north of Eureka on Highway 93 (Spend A Day Touring, LLC, https://flic.kr/p/6wv9S3; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/, CC BY-SA 2.0) Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in June 2022 by the Canadian Global Affairs Institute.  Recently,…

Spy Thriller Fiction vs. Fact with Brad Thor

Brad Thor is a #1 New York Times bestselling author who has more than twenty thrillers behind him and shows no signs of slowing down. Rising Tiger, just published on July 5, 2022, yet again places his franchise hero–former world-class skier, Navy SEAL, Secret Service…

It’s the National Security, Stupid

Finnish border in Raattentie (dr.eros, https://tinyurl.com/mrxmkndu; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en, CC BY 3.0) Finland has been edging closer to NATO membership this spring. But the historic U-turn in the Nordic country’s hitherto militarily nonaligned security policy has raised concerns about possible retaliation from…

Why the Jan. 6 Committee Is Talking About Justice Department Independence

U.S. Department of Justice Building (Gregory Varnum, https://tinyurl.com/y6epduzn; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en, CC BY-SA 3.0) Again and again in recent years, current and former Justice Department officials—along with academics, journalists, and other commentators—have struggled to explain to the public the importance of Justice…

Taking the Elf Off the Shelf: Why the U.S. Should Consider a Civilian Cyber Defense

Woman working on computer (Mohamed Hassan, https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=265912&picture=computer-work-computer-screen; CC0 Public Domain, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) It was the morning of Sept. 12, 2001, and from the back seat of a Cessna, Lt. Col. Andrew Feldman was taking photos with his 35-mm Nikon fitted with…

How States and Congress Can Prepare for a Looming Threat to Freedom of Speech

U.S. Supreme Court building (Kjetil Ree, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Supreme_Court.JPG; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en, CC BY-SA 3.0) After months of deliberation, last week the Supreme Court declined the most recent chance to revisit New York Times v. Sullivan, the landmark 1964 case that […]Content was cut…

Last Call at the “Star Wars Bar”: Harmonizing Incident and Breach Reporting Requirements

Computer keyboard (https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1537211; https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, CC0 1.0) In an interview last month, Jen Easterly, director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), acknowledged the challenges that the U.S. government’s complex patchwork of cyber incident reporting requirements imposes on industry.  “It’s…

Why Is It So Difficult to Get Off a Terrorist List?

Abu Muhammad al-Jawlani, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, speaks in a recorded interview released in Jan. 2019. Photo credit: Screenshot by Cole Bunzel via Twitter. Editor’s Note: Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) is a strange beast: It has disavowed al-Qaeda, but…

It’s Time to Designate Wagner Group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization

Russian soldiers (Vitaly V. Kuzmin, https://tinyurl.com/3w2wy7bn; CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) International sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine have overlooked a key component in the Kremlin’s toolbox for international terror and coercion: the private military company (PMC) Wagner…

A Cyber Persistence Way to Norms

Cybersecurity (rupixen, https://pixabay.com/images/id-4508911/; Pixabay free for commercial use) Cyberspace is a strategic competitive environment where continuous activity short of use of force has cumulatively threatened international peace and stability. States have sought to both manage and regulate this threatening behavior…

ICE Enacts New Policy Protecting Media From Legal Demands

Reporter's notebook (Roger H. Goun, https://tinyurl.com/342zu456; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) recently released a new policy addressing the use of “compulsory investigative tools” like subpoenas, court orders, and search warrants to obtain information from or…

ICE enacts new policy protecting media from legal demands

Reporter's notebook (Roger H. Goun, https://tinyurl.com/342zu456; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement recently released a new policy addressing the use of “compulsory investigative tools” like subpoenas, court orders and search warrants to obtain information from or about…

Toward Digital Solidarity

Global technological cooperation (United States Agency for International Development, https://www.usaid.gov/innovation-technology-research) The coronavirus crisis laid bare governments’ dependence on actors beyond their control for vaccines, medical equipment, microchips, and other essential goods. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine exacerbated these concerns due to…

Defending Liberalism From the Right and Left

Student protestor throws a tear gas canister (C64-92, https://flic.kr/p/deGpND; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) A review of Francis Fukuyama, “Liberalism and Its Discontents” (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2022). *** American liberal democracy is in serious disarray. Nothing better both symbolizes and…

Federal Judge Orders Biden Administration to Continue Title 42

U.S.-Mexico border in San Diego (Bruno Sanchez-Andrade Nuño, https://flic.kr/p/8T4uzM; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) On May 20, a federal judge paused President Biden’s plans to resume permitting migrants and asylum-seekers to enter the United States by ending a Trump-era rule known…

The Strategic Relevance of Cybersecurity Skills

A Macbook computer (Quentin Meulepas/https://flic.kr/p/6idQDx/CC BY 2.0/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) Evidence suggests there is a global cybersecurity skills shortage affecting businesses and governments alike, which means that organizations are struggling to fill their cybersecurity vacancies. For example, the United Kingdom would need to…

Intern with Lawfare!

The Lawfare Institute—publisher of information and insight at the intersection of national security, law, and policy—is now accepting fall 2022 internship applications. The selected candidate will have the option of working remotely or in a hybrid model based in Washington,…

First Nixon, Then Trump: The Serious Problem of the President-as-Candidate

Former President Donald Trump at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (Gage Skidmore, https://flic.kr/p/SfGqf1; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/, CC BY-SA 2.0) The Jan. 6 committee has concluded, with good evidence in hand, that, after Election Day in 2020, the Trump-Pence campaign began soliciting…

The EU’s Proposal on CSAM Is a Dangerous Misfire

European Union technology security (torstensimon, https://pixabay.com/images/id-5840348/; Pixabay, free for commercial use) In his recent post, Robert Gorwa lays out how the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, an odd part of the European Commission, came to put forward a proposal…

Bolt-On vs Baked-In Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity locks (methodshop, https://pixabay.com/images/id-4993196/; Pixabay, Free for commercial use) A few weeks ago, the annual RSA Conference met in San Francisco. The conference is among the world’s largest cybersecurity events, and it thus provides a useful opportunity to reflect on…

The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Goes to Court

International Court of Justice interior (UN Photo/Andrea Brizzi, https://flic.kr/p/9YBgdU; CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/) In October 2021, the International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, heard from both Armenia and Azerbaijan in cases each brought against…

Preparing National Security Officials for the Challenges of AI

Machine learning and artificial intelligence (Mike Mackenzie, https://flic.kr/p/27pq9bw; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, CC BY 2.0) A review of James E. Baker, “The Centaur’s Dilemma: National Security Law for the Coming AI Revolution” (Brookings Institution, 2020). *** Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of several…

Launching Missiles Is Easy, Drug Control Is Hard

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Then-Vice President Biden and Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador in 2012. (https://www.flickr.com/photos/61972246@N08/6811273500) In April 2022, the Biden Administration released its long-awaited blueprint to tackle the worsening U.S. drug crisis. The 2022 National…

The Jan. 6th Committee on Why Oaths Matter

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Donald Trump is sworn into office on January 20, 2017. (The White House.) Rep. Bennie Thompson opened his committee’s hearings on the Jan. 6 insurrection by discussing not just the recent memory of…

Guide to Day Three of the Select Committee Hearings

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Today, the select committee investigating the Jan. 6 Capitol attack set out to tell the story of then-President Trump’s attempts to pressure Vice President Pence into a legally dubious scheme to overturn the…

Policing and the Siege of the United States Capitol

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Jan. 6 Capitol attack (Tyler Merbler, https://tinyurl.com/ydk8du48; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en) The House Jan. 6 committee hearings remind us that well over 100 police were injured on Jan. 6, 2021, during the riot…

Jan. 6 Select Committee Hearing Day Three

This article has been indexed from Lawfare The select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol will hold the third of its series of hearings on June 16 at 1 p.m. ET. The hearing is expected to…

Evaluating the Jan. 6 Committee’s Evidence

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Supporters of President Trump record him speaking at the Stop the Steal Rally on January 6, 2021. (Voice of America) The Jan. 6 select committee has now held the first two of its…

JFK’s Argument Against Imperialism

This article has been indexed from Lawfare John F. Kennedy (U.S. Embassy New Delhi, https://flic.kr/p/9d25a7; CC BY-ND 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/) A review of Gregory D. Cleva, “John F. Kennedy’s 1957 Algeria Speech: The Politics of Anticolonialism in the Cold War Era”…

Is Russia Exploiting a Gap in the Montreux Convention?

This article has been indexed from Lawfare MV Norilsk cargo ship (Gerolf Drebes, https://tinyurl.com/56jck7ap; CC BY-SA 3.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en) With the war in Ukraine in its fourth month, reports of slow and languishing Russian supply lines populate Western news feeds almost…

Livestream: Jan. 6 Select Committee Hearing Day Two

This article has been indexed from Lawfare The select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol will hold the second of it’s series of hearings on June 13. The committee will hear testimony from two panels. The…

The Impotence of the Fourth Amendment in a Post-Roe World

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Abortion rights protest outside the U.S. Supreme Court. (Adam Fagen, https://flic.kr/p/Ksjt3G; CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/) Editor’s Note: Abortion rights and the law surrounding reproductive freedoms are beyond the scope of Lawfare’s remit. The…

Livestream: Jan. 6 Select Committee Hearing Day One

This article has been indexed from Lawfare The select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol will hold its first hearing on June 9. The committee will hear testimony from U.S. Capitol Police Officer Caroline Edwards and documentarian Nick…

The Bipartisan, Bicameral Privacy Proposal Is a Big Deal

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Technology privacy and security (Stephan Marquardt, https://pixabay.com/images/id-3625925/; Pixabay license free for commercial use) On June 3, the House Committee on Energy and Commerce posted a press release, legislative language, and a section-by-section analysis

What Do Transparency and Data Sharing Really Mean?

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Social media analytics (Edar, https://pixabay.com/images/id-586944/; Pixabay license free for commercial use) Transparency reporting and data sharing are hot topics. Both are seen as holy grails to unlock the mysteries of the information environment.…

Reinventing Cambridge Analytica One Good Intention at a Time

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Europe GDPR Data Privacy. (TheDigitalArtist, https://tinyurl.com/mw5fc7px; Pixabay Free for commercial use) The European Commission is gearing up to begin enforcement of its landmark Digital Markets Act. This act—alongside Europe’s privacy law (the General…

The Ukraine Strain in the U.S.-UAE Partnership

This article has been indexed from Lawfare U.S. Secretary of State speaks with UAE Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Rabat, Morocco, on March 29, 2022. Photo credit: U.S. State Dept. photo by Freddie Everett/Public Domain. Editor’s…

U.S. Sanctions Curb Chinese Technology Exports to Russia

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. (Official photo by the Russian Presidential Press and Information Office; kremlin.ru) Major Chinese technology companies have quietly exited Russia in the face of U.S.…

Return of the Angry Political Man

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Former U.S. Attorney General William Barr in 2019. (Shane T. McCoy / US Marshals, https://flic.kr/p/25hFCwv; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) Only days following Special Counsel John Durham’s failed prosecution of Michael Sussmann, former Attorney…

Turns Out It Is Not 85 Percent

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Solar panels. (https://environment.umn.edu/events/6-things-we-learned-about-the-power-of-community-solar/) How much of the United States’ critical infrastructure is controlled by private owners? For many years, American leaders have repeated the statistic that 85 percent of all critical infrastructure is…

Drone Strikes and Evidence-Based Counterterrorism

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Northrop Grumman RQ-4 "Global Hawk" unmanned aircraft. (Robert Sullivan, https://flic.kr/p/Xa2HBd; Public Domain Mark 1.0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/) The debate over U.S. counterterrorism policy in the wake of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan has taken on…

Has the Time for an EU-U.S. Agreement on E-Evidence Come and Gone?

This article has been indexed from Lawfare U.S. Attorney General Garland and other U.S. officials are joined by EU Commissioner Didier Reynders and others (Department of Justice photo; https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/joint-us-eu-statement-following-us-eu-justice-and-home-affairs-ministerial) In 2018, the United States and the European Union each set…

Foreign Equities and Informational Restraints on U.S. Prosecutors

This article has been indexed from Lawfare International flags. (Marco Verch, https://flic.kr/p/2grxGYD; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) In recent scholarship and an article on Lawfare, Steve Koh highlighted the foreign relations tensions that can arise when U.S. federal prosecutors pursue cases…

Thoughts on the Michael Sussmann Verdict

This article has been indexed from Lawfare The E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington D.C. (NCinDC, https://flic.kr/p/gcj6HV; CC BY-ND 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/) In the years since Donald Trump’s election, the former president’s supporters and opponents have often seemed to…

First Amendment Absolutism and Florida’s Social Media Law

This article has been indexed from Lawfare A digitally created "wall" of popular social media application icons. (Geralt, https://tinyurl.com/yxxt55ma; CC0 1.0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en) Last week the Eleventh Circuit upheld an injunction of most of Florida’s controversial S.B. 7072, which restricts “censorship”…

The Law of Armed Conflict in 2040? A New Volume

This article has been indexed from Lawfare I am pleased to announce Oxford University Press’s publication of “The Future Law of Armed Conflict,” a volume I co-edited with my former student and member of West Point’s law department, Tom Oakley.…

Examining State Bills on Data Brokers

This article has been indexed from Lawfare The Oregon State House of Representatives. (Glen Bledsoe, https://flic.kr/p/8q51tv; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) Data brokers’ unregulated buying and selling of Americans’ data on the open market continues to make headlines. Vice reported in…

The Legal Challenges Presented by Seizing Frozen Russian Assets

This article has been indexed from Lawfare The Red Square in Moscow, Russia. (Jorge Láscar, https://flic.kr/p/vtuRLX; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) As Russia’s unlawful war of aggression continues to inflict untold devastation on Ukraine and its people, policymakers have begun to…

The Evolving Face of Cyber Conflict and International Law: A Futurespective

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Since the inception of the internet, criminals, non-state actors and states have leveraged the inherent insecurities and vulnerabilities of cyberspace at an ever-increasing rate and with ever-more harmful impact. Data theft, ransomware attacks and critical infrastructure disruptions,…

Nuclear Brinkmanship: U.S. Sanctions Against Iran Explained

This article has been indexed from Lawfare Iranian flags outside of the White House. (Geoff Livingston, https://flic.kr/p/236VNse; CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/) Negotiations between the United States and Iran are reportedly at a stalemate over final terms of an agreement for…

How Policymakers Can Build a Better Doomsday Clock

This article has been indexed from Lawfare A doomsday clock. (Macro.biolog, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doomsday_Clock_23-58.jpg) Vladimir Putin’s nuclear saber-rattling during the invasion of Ukraine has many people wondering: How likely is this crisis to escalate to nuclear war? The Bulletin of the Atomic…

When Do We Call Russia’s Atrocities a Genocide?

This article has been indexed from Lawfare A mass grave in Bucha, Ukraine. (Adam Schreck, https://flic.kr/p/2ncK3UL; CC BY 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) Raphael Lemkin, the man who coined the term “genocide,” and his relentless pursuit of justice for victims of the crime…